热冲压成形钢的研究进展
Research Progress on Hot Stamping Steel
摘 要
对普通热冲压成形钢，高淬透性、高抗氧化性热冲压成形钢，高强韧性热冲压成形钢，超高强度热冲压成形钢，高抗氢脆敏感性热冲压成形钢，纳米粒子强化超高强度热冲压成形钢等热冲压成形钢近年来的发展概况进行了综述，分析了热冲压成形钢零件轻量化与功能性的关系，强度与氢脆之间的关系，以及组织细化对其强韧性的影响机理，并对热冲压成形钢今后的发展方向提出了建议。
强度级别
韧化机理
氢脆
hot stamping steel
strength grade
toughening machanism
hydrogen embrittlement
Abstract
Development in recent years of hot stamping steels, including ordinary hot stamping steel, hot stamping steel with high hardenability and oxidation resistance, high strength ductile hot stamping steel, ultra high strength hot stamping steel, high hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity hot stamping steel and ultra high strength hot stamping steel reinforced by nanoparticles, is summarized. The relation between lightweight and functionality of hot stamping steel parts, the relation between strength and hydrogen embrittlement and the influence mechanism of microstructure refinement on strength and toughness are analyzed. The suggestions for the further development direction of hot stamping steels are put forward.
中图分类号 TG306 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202007001
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目（U1764252，U1564203）；重庆市重点研发项目（cstc2018jszx-cyzdX0076）
收稿日期 2019/9/23
修改稿日期 2020/6/5
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注马鸣图(1942-),男,河南兰考人,教授,博士
引用该论文: MA Mingtu,JIANG Songwei,LI Guangying,FENG Yi,ZHOU Jia,LU Hongzhou,LI Fuhuo. Research Progress on Hot Stamping Steel[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2020, 44(7): 1～7
马鸣图,蒋松蔚,李光瀛,冯毅,周佳,路洪洲,李复活. 热冲压成形钢的研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2020, 44(7): 1～7
共有人对该论文发表了看法，其中：
人认为该论文很差
人认为该论文较差
人认为该论文一般
人认为该论文较好
人认为该论文很好
参考文献
【1】马鸣图.先进汽车用钢[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2008.
【2】MA M T, ZHANG Y S, SONG L F, et al. Research and progress of hot stamping in China[C]//Advanced Materials Research. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2015, 1063: 151-168.
【3】马鸣图,张宜生.超高强度钢热冲压成形研究进展[M]//汽车先进制造技术跟踪研究2016.北京:北京理工大学出版社,2016:15-75.
【4】NORRBOTTENS JAERNVERK AB. Manufacturing a hardened steel article:GB1490535A[P].1977-11-02.
【5】BERGLUND G. The history of hardening of boron steel in northern Sweden[C]//1st International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten,2008:175-177.
【6】ASPACHER J. Forming hardening concepts[C]//1st International Conference:Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2008: 77-81.
【7】DRILLET P, SPEHNER D, KEFFERSTEIN R. Coated steel strips, methods of making the same, methods of using the same, stamping blanks prepared from the same, stamped products prepared from the same, and articles of manufacture which containt such a stamped product:US20130029172A1[P]. 2013-01-31.
【8】SONG L F, MA M T, GUO Y H, et al. Research status and progress of hot stamping[J]. Engineering Sciences, 2012, 10(6): 51-61.
【9】宋磊峰,马鸣图,张宜生,等.热冲压成形新型B钢开发与工艺研究[J].中国工程科学,2014,16(1):71-75.
【10】AKERSTROM P, OLDENBURG M. Studies of the thermo-mechanical material response of a boron steel by inverse modeling[J].Journal De Physique Ⅳ,2004,120:625-633.
【11】LU H Z, ZHANG S Q, JIAN B, et al. Solutions for hydrogen-induced delayed fracture in hot stamping[C]//Advanced Materials Research.Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2015, 1063: 32-36.
【12】JIAN B, WANG L, MOHRBACHER H, et al. Development of niobium alloyed press hardening steel with improved properties for crash performance[C]//Advanced Materials Research.Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2015, 1063: 7-20.
【13】HODGSON P, CAI M H, ROLFE B. Hot forming of medium Mn steels with TRIP effect[C]//Advanced High Strength Steel and Press Hardening: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference (ICHSU2015). [S.l.]:World Scientific, 2016: 27-34.
【14】HIKIDA K, NISHIBATA T, KIKUCHI H, et al. Properties of new TS 1800 MPa grade hot stamping steel and application for bumper beam[C]//4th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2013: 127-136.
【15】LEE D. The influence of alloying element on impurity induced grain boundary strengthening[J]. Materials Transactions A, 1984,15(7):1415-1430.
【16】COBO S, STURE T, AOUAFI A, et al. Hydrogen Embrittlement resistance of Al-Si coated 1.8 GPa press hardened steel solutions for body-in-white (BIW) application[C]//7th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2019:179-189.
【17】葛锐,毛新平,胡宽回,等.采用ESP产线生产的抗拉强度≥1800 MPa级热冲压成形钢及方法:108754319A[P].2018-11-06.
【18】陈勇, 葛锐, 胡宽辉, 等. 降低1300 MPa级热冲压成形钢氢致滞后开裂敏感性的热处理方法: 108796374A[P]. 2018-11-13.
【19】陈勇, 胡宽辉, 魏星, 等. 降低1500 MPa级热冲压成形钢氢致滞后开裂敏感性的热处理方法: 107502824A[P]. 2017-12-22.
【20】陈勇,葛锐,胡宽辉,等.降低1700 MPa级热冲压成形钢氢致滞后开裂敏感性的热处理方法:108754099A[P].2018-11-06.
【21】马鸣图,李志刚.钒对弹簧钢35SiMnB淬透性和等温转变曲线的影响[J].特殊钢,2001,22(6):13-14.
【22】刘安民,冯毅,赵岩,等.铌钒微合金化对22MnB5热冲压成形钢显微组织与性能的影响[J].机械工程材料,2019,43(5):34-37.
【23】冯毅,赵岩,路洪洲,等,微合金化对热成形钢抗氢致延迟断裂性能提升的作用机理研究[M]//汽车EVI及高强度钢氢致延迟断裂研究进展.北京:北京理工大学出版社,2019:278-296.
【24】易红亮,刘宏亮,常智渊,等.热冲压成形用钢材、热冲压成形工艺及热冲压成形构件:106399837A[P]: 2017-2-15.
【25】HOLZWEISSIG M J, FROST G, BAKE K, et al.BRT2000:A new uncoated ultra high strength hot forming steel[C]//7th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2019:749-756.
【26】PANG J C, LIU Q, WANG J F, et al. A new low density press harding steel with superior performance[C]//7th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2019:123-130.
【27】YI H L, CHEN P, HOU Z Y,et al.A novel design:Partitioning achieved by quenching and tempering (Q-T & P) in an aluminium-added low-density steel[J].Scripta Materialia,2013,68(6):370-374.
【28】马鸣图.汽车用钢的研究进展及相关问题的思考[C]//中国汽车工程学会汽车材料分会第21届学术年会会议论文集.北京:北京理工大学出版社,2018:1-7.
【29】WILLIAMS J C, THOMPSON A W.金属和合金的强化[M]//中国金属学会编译组,译.物理冶金进展评论.北京:冶金工业出版社,1985:312-342.
【30】徐祖耀.马氏体相变与马氏体[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
【31】MARTIN J W. Micromechanisms in particle-hardened alloys[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1980: 72-89.
【32】FINDLEY K O, KENNETT S C, CHO L, et al.Microstructural mechanisms affecting fracture resistance of martensitic press hardened steel alloys[C]//7th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2019:283-292.
【33】COTTRELL A H. Theory of brittle fracture in steel and similar metals[J]. Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME,1958,212:192-203.
【34】马鸣图, 汪德根, 吴宝榕. 双相钢断裂特性的研究[J]. 金属学报,1983,19(4):80-150.
【35】ANTOLOVICH S D,FINDLEY K O.A new look at attractive/repulsive junctions and cleavage crack formation in BCC materials[J].Engineering Fracture Mechanics,2010,77(2):201-216.
【36】MORITO S,YOSHIDA H,MAKI T,et al.Effect of block size on the strength of lath martensite in low carbon steels[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2006,438:237-240.
【37】MAKI T, TSUZAKI K, TAMURA I. The morphology of microstructure composed of lath martensites in steels[J]. Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, 1980, 20(4): 207-214.
【38】KENNETT S,KRAUSS G,FINDLEY K O.Prior austenite grain size and tempering effects on the dislocation density of low-C Nb-Ti microalloyed lath martensite[J].Scripta Materialia, 2015,107:123-126.
【39】万晓景.金属的氢脆[C]//断裂物理和断裂力学学术讨论会文集.武汉:断裂物理和断裂力学学术讨论会文集编委会,1978年,162-178.
【40】MAIKRANZ-VALENTIN M, GENCHEY G, MIRKOVIC D. Improvement of hydrogen embrittlment resistence of press-hardening steels[C]//7th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2019:611-618.
【2】MA M T, ZHANG Y S, SONG L F, et al. Research and progress of hot stamping in China[C]//Advanced Materials Research. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2015, 1063: 151-168.
【3】马鸣图,张宜生.超高强度钢热冲压成形研究进展[M]//汽车先进制造技术跟踪研究2016.北京:北京理工大学出版社,2016:15-75.
【4】NORRBOTTENS JAERNVERK AB. Manufacturing a hardened steel article:GB1490535A[P].1977-11-02.
【5】BERGLUND G. The history of hardening of boron steel in northern Sweden[C]//1st International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten,2008:175-177.
【6】ASPACHER J. Forming hardening concepts[C]//1st International Conference:Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2008: 77-81.
【7】DRILLET P, SPEHNER D, KEFFERSTEIN R. Coated steel strips, methods of making the same, methods of using the same, stamping blanks prepared from the same, stamped products prepared from the same, and articles of manufacture which containt such a stamped product:US20130029172A1[P]. 2013-01-31.
【8】SONG L F, MA M T, GUO Y H, et al. Research status and progress of hot stamping[J]. Engineering Sciences, 2012, 10(6): 51-61.
【9】宋磊峰,马鸣图,张宜生,等.热冲压成形新型B钢开发与工艺研究[J].中国工程科学,2014,16(1):71-75.
【10】AKERSTROM P, OLDENBURG M. Studies of the thermo-mechanical material response of a boron steel by inverse modeling[J].Journal De Physique Ⅳ,2004,120:625-633.
【11】LU H Z, ZHANG S Q, JIAN B, et al. Solutions for hydrogen-induced delayed fracture in hot stamping[C]//Advanced Materials Research.Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2015, 1063: 32-36.
【12】JIAN B, WANG L, MOHRBACHER H, et al. Development of niobium alloyed press hardening steel with improved properties for crash performance[C]//Advanced Materials Research.Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2015, 1063: 7-20.
【13】HODGSON P, CAI M H, ROLFE B. Hot forming of medium Mn steels with TRIP effect[C]//Advanced High Strength Steel and Press Hardening: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference (ICHSU2015). [S.l.]:World Scientific, 2016: 27-34.
【14】HIKIDA K, NISHIBATA T, KIKUCHI H, et al. Properties of new TS 1800 MPa grade hot stamping steel and application for bumper beam[C]//4th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2013: 127-136.
【15】LEE D. The influence of alloying element on impurity induced grain boundary strengthening[J]. Materials Transactions A, 1984,15(7):1415-1430.
【16】COBO S, STURE T, AOUAFI A, et al. Hydrogen Embrittlement resistance of Al-Si coated 1.8 GPa press hardened steel solutions for body-in-white (BIW) application[C]//7th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2019:179-189.
【17】葛锐,毛新平,胡宽回,等.采用ESP产线生产的抗拉强度≥1800 MPa级热冲压成形钢及方法:108754319A[P].2018-11-06.
【18】陈勇, 葛锐, 胡宽辉, 等. 降低1300 MPa级热冲压成形钢氢致滞后开裂敏感性的热处理方法: 108796374A[P]. 2018-11-13.
【19】陈勇, 胡宽辉, 魏星, 等. 降低1500 MPa级热冲压成形钢氢致滞后开裂敏感性的热处理方法: 107502824A[P]. 2017-12-22.
【20】陈勇,葛锐,胡宽辉,等.降低1700 MPa级热冲压成形钢氢致滞后开裂敏感性的热处理方法:108754099A[P].2018-11-06.
【21】马鸣图,李志刚.钒对弹簧钢35SiMnB淬透性和等温转变曲线的影响[J].特殊钢,2001,22(6):13-14.
【22】刘安民,冯毅,赵岩,等.铌钒微合金化对22MnB5热冲压成形钢显微组织与性能的影响[J].机械工程材料,2019,43(5):34-37.
【23】冯毅,赵岩,路洪洲,等,微合金化对热成形钢抗氢致延迟断裂性能提升的作用机理研究[M]//汽车EVI及高强度钢氢致延迟断裂研究进展.北京:北京理工大学出版社,2019:278-296.
【24】易红亮,刘宏亮,常智渊,等.热冲压成形用钢材、热冲压成形工艺及热冲压成形构件:106399837A[P]: 2017-2-15.
【25】HOLZWEISSIG M J, FROST G, BAKE K, et al.BRT2000:A new uncoated ultra high strength hot forming steel[C]//7th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2019:749-756.
【26】PANG J C, LIU Q, WANG J F, et al. A new low density press harding steel with superior performance[C]//7th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2019:123-130.
【27】YI H L, CHEN P, HOU Z Y,et al.A novel design:Partitioning achieved by quenching and tempering (Q-T & P) in an aluminium-added low-density steel[J].Scripta Materialia,2013,68(6):370-374.
【28】马鸣图.汽车用钢的研究进展及相关问题的思考[C]//中国汽车工程学会汽车材料分会第21届学术年会会议论文集.北京:北京理工大学出版社,2018:1-7.
【29】WILLIAMS J C, THOMPSON A W.金属和合金的强化[M]//中国金属学会编译组,译.物理冶金进展评论.北京:冶金工业出版社,1985:312-342.
【30】徐祖耀.马氏体相变与马氏体[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
【31】MARTIN J W. Micromechanisms in particle-hardened alloys[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1980: 72-89.
【32】FINDLEY K O, KENNETT S C, CHO L, et al.Microstructural mechanisms affecting fracture resistance of martensitic press hardened steel alloys[C]//7th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2019:283-292.
【33】COTTRELL A H. Theory of brittle fracture in steel and similar metals[J]. Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME,1958,212:192-203.
【34】马鸣图, 汪德根, 吴宝榕. 双相钢断裂特性的研究[J]. 金属学报,1983,19(4):80-150.
【35】ANTOLOVICH S D,FINDLEY K O.A new look at attractive/repulsive junctions and cleavage crack formation in BCC materials[J].Engineering Fracture Mechanics,2010,77(2):201-216.
【36】MORITO S,YOSHIDA H,MAKI T,et al.Effect of block size on the strength of lath martensite in low carbon steels[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2006,438:237-240.
【37】MAKI T, TSUZAKI K, TAMURA I. The morphology of microstructure composed of lath martensites in steels[J]. Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, 1980, 20(4): 207-214.
【38】KENNETT S,KRAUSS G,FINDLEY K O.Prior austenite grain size and tempering effects on the dislocation density of low-C Nb-Ti microalloyed lath martensite[J].Scripta Materialia, 2015,107:123-126.
【39】万晓景.金属的氢脆[C]//断裂物理和断裂力学学术讨论会文集.武汉:断裂物理和断裂力学学术讨论会文集编委会,1978年,162-178.
【40】MAIKRANZ-VALENTIN M, GENCHEY G, MIRKOVIC D. Improvement of hydrogen embrittlment resistence of press-hardening steels[C]//7th International Conference: Hot Sheet Metal Forming of High-Performance Steel. Luleå, Sweden:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2019:611-618.
相关信息
