Process Parameter Optimization and Deformation Prediction of Cold Metal Transfer Welding on 6061 Aluminum Alloy/DP590 Steel
摘 要
对6061铝合金板(铝板)和DP590钢板进行冷金属过渡(CMT)搭接焊,应用正交法对焊接工艺参数进行优化;运用BP神经网络对铝钢板的焊接变形量进行预测,将预测结果以反变形方式作用于铝钢板并测定其焊后变形量。结果表明:最佳工艺参数范围为送丝速度3.6~3.9 m·min-1、焊接速度0.66~0.70 m·min-1、弧长修正0~5%、铝板厚度1.5~2.0 mm;采用优化工艺参数焊接后接头能承受的最大试验力达到3 400 N,焊缝金属化合物层的厚度最大约7.43 mm;BP神经网络对焊接变形量的预测结果与试验结果吻合,反变形处理后铝钢板的焊接变形得到明显改善,变形量由0.67 mm降至约0.12 mm,该预测方法有效。
Abstract
Cold metal transfer (CMT) lap welding was performed on 6061 aluminum alloy sheet (aluminum sheet) and DP590 steel sheet. The welding process parameters were optimized by orthogonal method. BP neural network was used to predict welding deformation amount of the aluminum/steel sheets. The predicted results were applied to the aluminum/steel sheets, and then the welding deformation amounts were measured. The results show that the optimal process parameters were listed as follows:wire feed speed of 3.6-3.9 m·min-1, welding speed of 0.66-0.70 m·min-1, arc length correction of 0-5% and aluminum sheet thickness of 1.5-2.0 mm. The maximum test force that the joint welded with the optimal process parameters can withstand was up to 3 400 N, and the maximum thickness of the metal compound transition layer in weld was about 7.43 mm. The prediction results for welding deformation amount by the BP neural network were in good agreement with the experimental results. After anti-deformation, the welding deformation of the aluminum/steel sheets decreased significantly, with deformation amount decreasing from 0.67 mm to 0.12 mm, indicating that the prediction method was valid.
中图分类号 TG409 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl201904006
所属栏目 新材料 新工艺
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51575335);上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会“曙光计划”资助项目(16SG48);上海市地方能力建设项目(16030501300):上海市人才发展基金资助计划项目(201637)
收稿日期 2018/3/22
修改稿日期 2019/3/21
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注陆瑶(1995-),男,江苏无锡人,硕士研究生
引用该论文: LU Yao,XU Sha,XING Yanfeng. Process Parameter Optimization and Deformation Prediction of Cold Metal Transfer Welding on 6061 Aluminum Alloy/DP590 Steel[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2019, 43(4): 25~29
陆瑶,许莎,邢彦锋. 6061铝合金/DP590钢冷金属过渡焊接工艺参数优化与变形预测[J]. 机械工程材料, 2019, 43(4): 25~29
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参考文献
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【3】PRESTON R V, SHERCLIFF H R, WITHERS P J, et al. Finite element modelling of tungsten inert gas welding of aluminium alloy 2024[J]. Science and technology of Welding and Joining, 2003, 8(1):10-18.
【4】肖俊彦, 樊睿智, 陆皓, 等. 5083铝合金平板对接焊接变形实验与计算分析[J]. 造船技术, 2008(5):19-21.
【5】DENG D A, KIYOSHIMA S, OGAWA K, et al. Predicting welding residual stresses in a dissimilar metal girth welded pipe using 3D finite element model with a simplified heat source[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2011, 241(1):46-54.
【6】田鹏. 基于壳单元的船体典型接头焊接变形与残余应力预测[D]. 上海:上海交通大学, 2014.
【7】XIA J, JIN H. Numerical study of welding simulation and residual stress on butt welding of dissimilar thickness of austenitic stainless steel[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 91(1/2/3/4):227-235.
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【10】周晶, 常保华, 张骅, 等. 采用固有应变法预测铝合金焊接变形[J]. 焊接技术, 2010, 39(6):6-10.
【11】BRUCKNER J. Cold metal transfer has a future joining steel to aluminum[J]. Welding Journal, 2005, 84(6):38-40.
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