Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance on Domestic Coiled Velocity Pipe String Serviced for 3 Years
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摘 要
采用超声测厚仪、X-射线衍射仪、带能谱的扫描电镜和激光共聚焦扫描仪(LCSM)等对长庆油田起出的国产已服役3 a的连续速度管柱的耐蚀性进行了评价。结果表明:管柱无严重腐蚀壁厚减薄、无沟槽腐蚀,管柱井口管单面的最大腐蚀速率为0.032 mm/a、双面为0.064 mm/a,井底管单面最大腐蚀速率为0.077 mm/a、双面为0.154 mm/a,即国产连续速度管柱的耐蚀性良好。腐蚀产物是FeCO3与氧化铁的混合物,连续速度管柱在原气井中的腐蚀为以二氧化碳和氧腐蚀为主。
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Abstract
The corrosion resistance of the coiled velocity pipe string serviced in Changqing oil field for 3 years was evaluated by ultrasonic thickness gauge, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy spectrometer (EDS) and laser confocal scanning microscopy (LCSM). The results showed that there was no serious erosion of wall thickness and no groove corrosion in the entire column. The maximum corrosion rate of the tubular wellhead pipe was 0.032 mm/a on one side and 0.064 mm/a on both sides. The maximum corrosion rate of the bottom hole pipe was 0.077 mm/a on one side and 0.154 mm/a on both sides. The corrosion resistance of the domestic coiled velocity pipe string was good. The corrosion products was a mixture of FeCO3 and iron oxide, and the corrosion of coiled velocity pipe string in original gas well was dominated by carbon dioxide and oxygen corrosion.
中图分类号 TG174.2+1 DOI 10.11973/fsyfh-201807004
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 陕西省社会发展科技攻关项目(2016SF-429)
收稿日期 2017/2/16
修改稿日期
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引用该论文: ZHAO Jun,YU Han. Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance on Domestic Coiled Velocity Pipe String Serviced for 3 Years[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2018, 39(7): 506
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【6】汪辉. 连续油管排水采气工艺技术分析与应用[J]. 化工管理,2016,21:120.
【7】钟晓瑜,颜光宗,黄艳,等. 国外排水采气工艺技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 钻采工艺,2005,28(4):57-60.
【8】杨川东. 优选管柱排水采气工艺技术的发展及成效[J]. 钻采工艺,1997,20(3):33-37.
【9】SASJAWORSKY A. Coiled tubing operations and services[J]. World Oil,1992,213(1):95-101.
【10】李鸿斌,毕宗岳,余晗,等. 服役速度管柱性能分析[J]. 焊管,2015,38(3):52-56.
【11】CRABTREE A R,GAVIN W. Coiled tubing in sour environments:theory and practice[J]. SPE Drill Completion,2005,20(1):71-80.
【12】WAINSTEIN J,IPINA J P. Fracture toughness of HSLA coiled tubing ssed in oil wells operations[J]. J Press Vess-T Asme,2012,134(1):011403.
【13】樊学华,陆学同,谢成,等. 酸性高含盐油田管道内腐蚀失效控制与材料选择[J]. 油气储运,2016,35(8):849-855.
【14】王文明,张毅. 酸性气体腐蚀环境油井管选材分析与评价[J]. 腐蚀与防护,2010,31(8):645-648.
【15】RIVERA-GRAU L M,GONZALEZ-RODRIGUEZ J G,MARTINEA L. Effect of hydroxyethil imidazoline and Ag nanoparticles on the CO2 corrosion of carbon steel[J]. Int J Electrochem Sci,2016,11(1):80-94.
【16】LIU H W,GU T Y,ZHANG G A,et al. Corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in CO2-containing oilfield produced water in the presence of iron-oxidizing bacteria and inhibitors[J]. Corros Sci,2016,105:149-160.
【17】乔泉熙,万里平,陈颖杰,等. 酸性环境中油井管腐蚀影响因素分析[J]. 西部探矿工程,2009,12(7):106-108.
【18】周冬梅,王斌,卢金柱. 酸性环境中油井管的选材策略[J]. 腐蚀与防护,2011,32(4):308-311.
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