Ni-W/SiC纳米复合镀层的制备与其耐蚀性
Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Ni-W/SiC Nano-composite Coatings
摘 要
通过电沉积方法制备了Ni-W/SiC纳米复合镀层，利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱分析（EDS）和X射线衍射分析（XRD）研究了SiC含量对该复合镀层结构和性能的影响，采用电化学方法研究了Ni-W/SiC纳米复合镀层在质量分数为3.5% NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性。结果表明：SiC纳米颗粒能促进镀层晶粒的形核及生长，显著改变镀层的晶体结构，提高镀层的硬度、耐磨性及耐蚀性；SiC含量过低对镀层耐磨性提高有限，含量过高又容易导致SiC纳米颗粒团聚，影响其分散性，因此当SiC的质量浓度为6～9 g/L时所制备的Ni-W/SiC纳米复合镀层具有最佳的性能。
Ni-W/SiC纳米复合镀层
电沉积
耐蚀性
Nano SiC
Ni-W/SiC nano-composite coating
electrodeposition
corrosion resistance
Abstract
Ni-W/SiC nano-composite coatings were prepared by electrodeposition method. The effects of SiC content on the microstructure and properties of Ni-W/SiC composite coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The corrosion resistance of the composite coating in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was studied by electrochemical method. The results show that the addition of SiC nanoparticles could promote the nucleation and growth of crystals in the coatings, and could change the crystal structure, which would improve the microhardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Ni-W/SiC nano-composite coating prepared in SiC concentration of 6 to 9 g/L had the best properties. Because higher concentration of SiC would lead to agglomeration of nanoparticles and thus impair their dispersibility. And the improvement of wear resistance was not ideal, if concentration of SiC was too low.
中图分类号 TQ153.2 DOI 10.11973/fsyfh-201704001
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 国家自然科学基金（51301061；51679076）
收稿日期 2016/11/24
修改稿日期
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联系人作者李保松(bsli@hhu.edu.cn)
引用该论文: ZHANG Wen,LI Bao-song,HUAN Yu-xing,LIU Ling-ling,DONG Jia. Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Ni-W/SiC Nano-composite Coatings[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2017, 38(4): 247
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【11】BAKHIT B,AKBARI A. Effect of particle size and co-deposition technique on hardness and corrosion properties of Ni-Co/SiC composite coatings[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology,2012,206(23):4964-4975.
【12】WU Z,SHEN B,LIU L. Effect of α-Al2O3 coatings on the interface of Ni/SiC composites prepared by electrodeposition[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology,2012,206(14):3173-3178.
【13】SHAKIBI N N,CREUS J,FEAUGAS X,et al. Influence of metallurgical parameters on the electrochemical behavior of electrodeposited Ni and Ni-W nanocrystalline alloys[J]. Applied Surface Science,2016,370:149-159.
【14】BELTOWSKA L E,INDYKA P,BIGOS A,et al. Electrodeposition of nanocrystalline Ni-W coatings strengthened by ultrafine alumina particles[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology,2012,211(42):62-66.
【15】ELIAS L,CHITHARANJAN H A. Electrodeposition of laminar coatings of Ni-W alloy and their corrosion behavior[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology,2015,283:61-69.
【16】WANG B,BOURNE G R,KORENYI B A L,et al. Method to evaluate the adhesion behavior of aluminum-based alloys on various materials and coatings for lube-free die casting[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2016,237:386-393.
【17】HU F T,WANG H Z,YANG S. Effects of Ni-W(Au) coated Cu microcones on the bonding interfaces[J]. Applied Surface Science,2016,353:774-780.
【18】袁国伟. 电化学阻抗谱在电沉积研究中的应用(三)[J]. 电镀与涂饰,2008,27(3):1-3.
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